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Action Kit: Discrimination in Special Education

Civil Rights in BriefQuestions & AnswersAdvice for AdvocatesApproaching School BoardsSample OCR Complaints
Sample Letters to School AuthoritiesSample FOIA RequestsPress ReleasesStatistics by StateContacts and Resources

APPROACHING SCHOOL BOARDS

One of the most effective ways to address discriminatory practices in special education is to address your school board. Organized presentations can have an immediate impact, and can have great influence if covered by the local media. The following are tips that may be helpful when addressing school boards.

Do background research on the School Board's policy, procedures, and membership:

  • Call the School Board and find out the time and location of their meetings and if you need to get on the agenda ahead of time.
  • Determine if there are any special procedures for addressing the School Board.
  • Find out if you have allies on the school board.
  • Request the minutes of prior meetings to see whether the school board has recently discussed special education issues or passed special education policies.

Bring evidence and supporters:

  • Bring other parents and encourage special education experts from colleges and universities to attend the meeting.
  • Collect stories from children and parents about how discriminatory special education policies have impacted them, and prepare to tell them at the meeting.
  • Stress both data and real examples of children who are harmed by the policy to ensure that the focus remains on actual children and the effects of a discriminatory special education policy.

Contact the media:

  • Send a press release to the media about your upcoming school board presentation. Include facts about the discriminatory special education policy (see Appendix VI for information on writing press releases).· Make sure your message is focused on a few major points and "stay on" your message in all your media relations.

Emphasize the following special education issues:

  • Inclusion and high expectations for all children, and preventing the damages that result from segregating children and expecting less of them.
  • All children benefit from the integration of students. Children in integrated educational environments can learn from each other and will develop tolerant attitudes about people who learn in different ways.
  • Communicate to the Board that you are prepared to take legal action, but that legal remedies can be avoided by immediately addressing special education concerns.

Request that the School Board take the following actions:

  • Implement a policy that focuses on inclusion and high expectations.
  • Decrease class size of "regular" classrooms, so teachers can better address the needs of all students.
  • Increase teacher training, provide teachers more support in the classrooms, and implement programs that encourage a variety of teaching styles.
  • Train teachers so that they are multiculturally aware and able to implement positive classroom management policies.

**Also emphasize that this is not about cutting the budget by eliminating special education funds. Educational inclusion requires support and resources.